Gynecomastia briefly means that the female breast tissue is male. This situation mostly occurs during adolescence. Although breast tissue is dysfunctional in men with gynecomastia, it is present as an image. This causes problems, especially in the psychological sense with the deformation it creates, but it can point out various health-related problems at the same time.

In adolescence; It is natural for males to have breast growth, fullness, and tenderness due to hormonal reasons. Because the body is in a hormone complex, this situation, which should be temporary, is called gynecomastia if it becomes permanent for various reasons. Men with excess weight during this period are more likely to develop gynecomastia. Sometimes unilateral or bilateral gynecomastia can occur depending on hormonal causes or drug use.

What Are the Causes of Gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia may occur due to an imbalance of oestrogen and testosterone hormones. In other words, if the amount of testosterone in the body decreases or the number of oestrogen increases, you may experience gynecomastia. Some of these hormonal changes are completely natural, while others may be the reason for gynecomastia.

Testosterone and oestrogen are hormones that control gender characteristics in humans. Testosterone determines masculinity properties such as muscle mass and body hair, while oestrogen controls femininity properties such as breast enlargement. However, men synthesize a small number of oestrogen hormones. When this testosterone and oestrogen balance shifts to the direction of oestrogen, gynecomastia occurs. On the other hand, the use of some male hormone suppressants and steroids may also cause gynecomastia.

What Are the Treatment Options for Gynecomastia?

Before starting gynecomastia treatment, you should consider whether you have underlying hormonal disorders. Therefore, if you suspect that you have gynecomastia, you should first contact a specialist. The doctors determine the type of gynecomastia based on the size of the glandular tissue disc located under the brown ring at the nipple. If the tissue disc is big enough, or you are experiencing gynecomastia for more than four years, you may undergo gynecomastia surgery. Surgical intervention is the most effective and definitive method in the treatment of gynecomastia.

In the removal process, the width of the breast tissue and what causes breast enlargement are important. Liposuction is a method that we can explain as extracting excess fat with the help of a medical vacuum. The doctors use liposuction if there is only fat tissue under your breasts. If not, the surgeon removes the breast tissue along with the excess fat.

This procedure has low-risk rates, and the recovery time is relatively short. If you undergo the gynecomastia operation, you will see the end results between two to three weeks. Also, you need to follow your doctor’s instructions strictly to get the best results. If you have further questions about gynecomastia or if you suspect that you might have it, do not hesitate to contact us.